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Tunisie: Cet heureux revirement de situation à l'avantage de cette merveilleuse révolution est fait non sans calculs

After twenty-five years at the heart of power Beji Caid Essebsi not hesitate to assert that "the political responsibilities that I assumed were more or less long parenthesis in my legal career." What conclusions in fact it? "At the end of my last term as MP in 1994 I had the feeling of not being able to change much in the political system. But I left the political scene without regret. And without nostalgia. I accept fully that everything I did, "he adds. History decided otherwise, the revolution has meant that this disciple of Bourguiba is position to change the political system of a dual dictatorship.

Beji Caid Essebsi just like his mentor is a pragmatist. His political approach has always been marked by good sense and justice. A lawyer by training, process for its legitimacy and legality. Share the strategy of confrontation with public opinion against that of "the essential and important." The key is to restore security, the important thing is to change the political system in place that draws its legitimacy of listening to the voice of the majority and seeks to establish the legality through a constituent assembly. A methodology Bourguiba taken literally: to the essential and most important legally and under cover of popular legitimacy.

In the chaos that marked the post Ben Ali and the RCD Fiasco Ghanouchi and government, I wonder why the West has tried to exclude the voice of wisdom and ignore the great politicians of this nation. It must be said that those who were in place during the reign of Ben Ali had no political competence, otherwise agents to execute the orders of a Mafia clan. After the failure of their maneuvers were intended to save the system failed that Ben Ali has left after he fled, the French Right and American diplomacy have resigned to the idea that Tunisian society is made ready to Avenue of true democracy and that their interests would be better guaranteed by the Tunisian state Democrat who will serve as pilot project policy in the Arab world.

The stakes are high for this happy turn of events to the advantage of this wonderful revolution is not without calculations. The events in Egypt and the uncertainty in Libya have made a file folder to classify Tunisian emergency. Americans, Italians and French need a reliable ally in order to kill the regime "crazy Tripoli" sit and another that will preserve their interests. Westerners know very well that in Tunisia the power is delivered into the hands of the street and that the government is made up of a government opposed to the people, they have examined their consciences and decided de se rallier au vrai détenteur du pouvoir.

Gloire à nos martyrs

Chafi Chaieb, doctorant écologue à l'UQÀM (Canada)

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Quote







"Give little Anguish
Lives Will fret - Give Avalanches
,
And They'll slant,

Straighten - look for Cautious Their breath - make
Goal No. syllable, like Death - Who
history shows Granite only face - Enhance
thing - than Speech - "

translation
" Inflict them about Torment,
Lives fret - Inflict them
Avalanche,
They bend, straighten

- seek their breath with caution - but without
syllable as Death -
merely show his face in Granite -
Sublime gesture - the Word - "

Emily Dickinson, A filament core notebooks of poems 1861-1863, translated and introduced by Claire Malroux, José Corti, 1998.

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Seiichi Furuya, Memoirs. 1984-1987













On October 7, 1985, the anniversary of the GDR, the wife of the Japanese photographer Seiichi Furuya was thrown from the window of his apartment in East Berlin. Since 1982, Christine Gössler began to show symptoms of schizophrenia. It took a few round trips in a psychiatric hospital Graz (where she had met and Furuya, 1978), Vienna (where she had begun to study drama, before abandoning them due to illness). Furuya, graduated from photography school in Tokyo since 1975 traveling between Vienna, Graz and East Berlin after a long post soixantehuitard trip aboard the Trans-Siberian Railway. One knows a little work today in the journal Camera Austria, where he must have been one of the first in Europe to show or Moryama Araki Daido, but when he met Christine in February 1978 Furuya was not living with his photos. He lived from odd jobs translations. Photograph was an attempt for him to see clearly, to translate the image by this silent Eastern bloc which appeared unbreakable: streets, of everyday perspectives and trams, collected with a gently ironic eye, stranger in a similar style of Gary Winogrand. Of course, a lot of his photos were portraits of this beautiful woman in the dark face and their little boy, Komiyo Klaus, born in 1981. Photos showing less than fronted the cities of Eastern Europe, as if no corner could never succeed in achieving this woman who gradually moved away from reality, he became foreign. The day before his suicide, Seiichi Furuya photographed the still, in a garden in autumn colors. His look at it that tries to hook the camera, but it obviously can not do it, the farewell is already endorsed. Suicide Christine bisects the book. The second half is completely haunted by his absence - they are the same buildings the same streets, the gardens themselves, the same sky, even the Communist bloc and yet still glaciation, but a piece missing, which upsets the architecture of the together. Silence does not replace it. Where is Christine? Splice by what she has escaped? At the exact
hyphenation of the book, as of April 7, 1985, found a contact sheet, you do not notice it right away, the photographs are too numerous, tiny, but one of them is seen a body pressed against the green grass, a patch of greenery amidst towers of concrete. We understand that this photo was taken from the window where the body even ejected. A photo does not enlarge Furuya, not expose. A picture that defies art, photography, life, understanding. We do not know what is happening in his head when he made this photo there at that time. We know, however, in which he has lived for empty, his art is barely concealing his pain under a false trivial - dozens of photos of a flat lifeless, dozens of photos of land and full of herbs that repel always a bit by erasing the traces, dozens of pictures of tanks, steps, all these festivals celebrating every 7 October 1 Republic meaningless, undecipherable condition promptly.











Seiichi Furuya, memoirs. 1984-1987 , Izu Photo / Camera Austria, Tokyo / Graz 2010

What Happened Freeones

Michael Wolf, Compression Tokyo, 2010


Michael Wolf is a German photographer I discovered another book, "The transparent city. He photographed huge glass towers around the world, sometimes zooming in on their occupants. I have often experienced alone, lost in a hotel on the 36th floor, watch who lived in the tower opposite and try to subdue its people. Voyeurism what! With
Tokyo Compression , Wolf explores something more confined, as it is a series of photos taken on the banks of the Tokyo subway stations, showing passenger cars in compressed rush hour, totally absorbed in their thoughts. Almost trapped like animals in a cattle car.
addition to their graphic qualities, aesthetic and poetic, it appears from these pictures something disturbing, a mixture of oppression, freedom, confinement, privacy and secretions (water vapor, perspiration and odors). A striking contrast between the promiscuity of the car packed and loneliness that emerges beings.
In fact, when it does nothing, even though we would be surrounded by dozens of people, we are in touch with our inner voices. One can not escape it.
There is something universal in there.
This book could have been photograph of the Swiss, the Mongols or the Egyptians: it is only when one thinks ... probably all more or less the same things.
Michael Wolf, Compression Tokyo, Peperoni Books, One Asia Publishing, 2010

Black Truffles In Pregnancy

clear that Ghannouchi was marginalized within the loop to the central decision-making in the system, set the Baji Sbsi leader and first minister, means that this system لايزال منغلقا على نفسه Beji Caid

press conference to Ghannouchi worth an initial observations: First, Ghannouchi did not want to officially take responsibility for Fire on the victims between 25 and 26 February, suggesting plots within the authority (security?) Him, but the pain was not in such a state of national duty to declare the facts? Secondly, it was salvation Individually and could not bear the responsibility as one of the officials who formed the government, he must declare the government's resignation as president but only after wide consultations and to arrange the transition. More importantly, the press conference are the visions expressed by Ghannouchi, only after journalists asked: Ghannouchi k »citizen» says that there is a revolution and that the exit of Ben Ali and the transfer of power did not Not normal (flight) and must therefore be a new constitution and constituent assembly elections. And is one of the most important demands of the protesters in the Casbah. Because there is no relation to the forces of opposition and opens a serious dialogue if? It is clear Ghannouchi, the marginalized inside the loop to the central decision-making in the system.

and was quick appointment (can not excuse the state of emergency in front of the high importance of national consensus in the situation Current) for Paget's commander Sbsi (about 85 years) and the first minister means that this system is still closed on itself and clinging to the past and the faces of the past. And isolation from interference by any outside forces, such a system Is one of the bears primarily responsibility to insist on the closure before any serious dialogue

...

I will not defend the parties opposing the government including that form political alliance Almraov as «the National Council for the Protection of the Revolution». But all the political parties or the parties that operate in politics (and naive to believe that any one of the unions in any place And time, especially in the places and times of revolution, not to dabble in politics) are parties designed to power ... or at least the influence

...

but what I will say, And I have said many times, who controls the government is responsible in my opinion for this crisis of confidence now and is a coalition was formed under the auspices of Ben Ali (and was designed to rescue the son of Ali) since January 13,

...

lock this coalition of himself and his refusal during the past period to engage in serious dialogue with the proposals for expansion of power that go ... and then the transitional phase ambiguity arrangements Transitional phase with the exclusion of other parties from the center of the decision form the transitional phase (the Political Reform Commission has advisory powers only .. who decides in the end is the government) ... This is exactly who provided the opportunity for the parties excluded in order to mobilize a number of good Not from people around them ... and I mean the peak reached sit on 25 February ... as induce alliance «Protection Board Revolution »parties that were the backbone of the social revolution of the impoverished classes and even a middle frequency, which provoked the government and private initiatives that Toshi is definitely not with the past and not Clear road map to the pieces

On the other hand the ruling coalition (what I call the Government of January 13) has succeeded in maneuvering again, and as happened in the first sit-induce him Social strata afraid of instability and fear «impoverished encroachment» of the capital

...

clear that induce these two blocs Alssayasitin the social parties Different is not artificial and is an expression of two visions of the meaning of change for the time being affected by the social interests of each party and not just a difference in the arguments and psychologists. I estimate that from And began to carry more blood in this revolution is pushing in the direction of democracy, a more serious and deeper (Jstor and new constituent assembly). And this independently of any opportunism can be characterized by some or all of the parties «Council to protect the revolution». And the fact that there is a mix and Vesfsaoua sit-in in the first and the second stalk. There are political parties and clear and there are young people to reject those parties, but Consistent with the political plan. And therefore difficult to talk about «manipulation» by one party .. There is an attempt take advantage of each party to the other party

Finally, be with spirit And goals and the demands of a sit-stalk does not mean we share the same aspirations of these parties but it does mean that we share the objectives of those in disadvantaged strata of serious and lasting democracy. Ideally, Which I always aspire to do is to produce masses of young people these parties are represented on the new cut with the ideological narratives of this closed political parties. But that is achieved باحتشام الان و ليس بشكل حاسم

طارق الكحلاوي

Kahlaoui Tarek has a PhD (University of Pennsylvania 2008)

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Essebsi: facet repressive of the former Minister of Interior. Beji Caid

Beji Caid Essebsi always presented himself as part of the liberal tendency within the PSD (Parti Socialiste Destourian RCD renamed in 1988) and has been since 1970. However, Beji Caid Essebsi never explained on its way to the Ministry of Interior (Beji Caid Essebsi is former director of the National Security Committee (January 1963 - July 1965), Secretary of State for the Interior (July 1965-September 1969).
In 2002, He has done an interview with Michel Camau and Vincent Geisser. ( Book: Bourguiba track and heritage, collective work under the direction of Michel Camau and Vincent Geisser.: 01/05/2004 Publisher: Karthala. Interview Beji Caid Essebsi, pp 577-601. Interview by Michel Camau and Vincent Geisser in April 2002. Transcript revised and corrected by Beji Caid Essebsi. )
However, in his memoirs published recently (they are spread over 515 pages anyway) "Habib Bourguiba, the wheat and tares, Beji Caid Essbsi not quoting this interview little known in Tunisia. A review of page 417 of his memoir documents the presence of 21 annexes attached to the memories of Beji Caid Essebsi ... but we can not find his interview with the two French researchers.
And because it is in this interview that finds the facet repressive Beji Caid Essebsi.
On page 597 of his conversation with Michel Camau, in response to a question about the terrible conditions of detention in prison at Borj Erroumi Beji Caid Essebsi said
"The conditions were difficult because Borj Er Rumi was a former French prison, the Foreign Legion. Personally, I only visited once. I saw that they were damp cellars. But first, I did not know .
Yet Noura Borsali reported in his article: "The plot of December 1962: Should we kill them? ( Borsali Noura, 26-12-2002 - Noura Borsali-Realities-Tunisian Weekly, reprinted in his book: Bourguiba test of democracy "), the words of a prisoner in Borj Erroumi Temime H ' Maidi Tounsi:
"The other prisoners were brought, February 2, the penal colony Ottoman Porto Farina, the ammunition depot of the time when the Turks chained at the feet, they spent seven years in harsh conditions and without any news of their families. They were then driven to the prison Borj Erroumi Bizerte where they lived in Damous, sort of an ammunition depot at the time of the French 37 steps (about 15 m) deep. The walls, according to testimony collected continuously oozed: 3 to 4 liters a day so that "we are shivering in winter and summer due to moisture. As the sun rays or light, we have been there right after our seven years at Porto Farina and our transfer to Bizerte. For over seven years, we lived in darkness
day and night, "says Temime H'maidi Tounsi (read further testimony Ben Yochrett). They were visited by some politicians as Taieb Mhiri, Beji Caid Essebsi , Mohamed Farhat, Hedi Baccouche, Tahar Belkhodja Fouad Mbazaa, the governor of Bizerte ... "After visiting Taieb Mhiri, the system has become harder .
I still remember the words of Beji Caid Essebsi:

"They still hold? "We still says Temime H'madi Tounsi"

On page 598 (Beji Caid Care Essebsi) again, about the conspiracy of 1962, Beji Caid Essebsi plays the confusion, stating:
"For the conspiracy in December 1962, I was in office because, as I said before, I was appointed head of police at that time. But she was treated by the Department of Defense. "
Azzedine Azzouz confirms on page 229 of his book ("History does not forgive." Azzedine Azouz. Tunisia from 1939 to 1969.) that "the case of conspiracy in December was well tried before military court Boulevard Bab Mnara in the building of the Ministry of Defence.
However, the same Azzedine Azzouz tells in the pages 223-224-225-226, conditions in which interrogations were taking place taking place in the premises of the Ministry of Interior led by Beji Caid Essebsi:
Preview Page 224 of the book of fire Azzedine Azzouz:
"I can not describe here what I've heard read that evening: torture, tortures, inhuman screams, whip, choking on the water, burning with cigarettes and electricity, torture of the bottle, etc.. I could not believe my ears and imagine living in the twentieth century, in modern Tunisia and independent under the chairmanship of Bourguiba. A policeman colossal stature burst into the room where I was, a whip in his hand and drenched in sweat by dint of beating detainees. Looking at me, he gave me: "Consider yourself lucky not to suffer the same fate as you are free ... "
Even the police on emergency night wore a disgusted and gnashed their teeth. One among them an old, remarked: "It's a shame we never saw this same time of colonialism French. "(End)
On page 598 of the interview Beji Caid Essebsi in response to a question concerning the conditions of detention of activists Outlook (extreme left ), Beji Caid Essebsi said
"I do not know if you believe me, but I learn now. " (Only in 2002 did he learn that the conditions of detention of political prisoners in 1967 were brutal! In 1967, he was indeed the Minister of Interior!)
And when Michel Camau and Vincent Geisser insist on conditions of detention of opponents who could not escape the former interior minister, Beji Caid Essebsi says
"That said, I do not know exactly what the perspectival complain. They say they were abused. "
It seems that in 2002 the former Minister of Interior did not know what to complain opponents of Habib Bourguiba who brutally tortured while was the Minister of the Interior.
http://samibenabdallah.rsfblog.org/archive/2009/05/24/beji-caid-essebsi-la-facette-repressive-de-l-ancien-ministre.html

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Cake with orange, olive oil and saffron

Ingredients:

- 2 oranges Maltese untreated
- 80 g flour
- 1 / 2 teaspoon baking powder
- a pinch of salt
- 75 g ground almonds
- 150 g sugar cane
- 7 cl of olive oil
-
3 eggs - 1 dose
of saffron threads - 2 tablespoons orange blossom

Preparation:

Preheat oven to 180 ° (th6). Mix saffron
and olive oil, wash and slice the oranges without peeling, remove seeds, cut into puree. Add the oil mixture
+ saffron. Add eggs, one by one, sugar, orange flower water.
In a bowl, mix flour, baking powder, almond powder and salt, then add the above mixture.
oil and sugar a cake pan and bake for about 1:30, do not hesitate to cover with foil during baking to prevent browning.

Verdict:

A cake of an intense flavor, makes the mix gives it a whole oranges taste incomparable its caramelized edges, slightly moist texture and melting make exquisite!

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Essebsi: CV of a prime minister surprised by his appointment, "I've always been a man free and independent"

CONSTITUTIONAL AND CHAOS IN THE LOSS OF THIS LEGITIMACY OF ANY POLITICAL CLASS, TUNISIA CAN COUNT ON THAT GOOD ONE MAN WILL BOTH SURPRISED THAT THE TUNISIAN THEMSELVES BY ITS OWN APPOINTMENT. THE NEW PRIME MINISTER WILL NOT RESPOND TO THE CHOICE OF THE PEOPLE'S ASPIRATIONS FOR A TRUE DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION. (EPICENTER)

The Tunisians from a family of farmers has been, successively, under Habib Bourguiba, director of the Regional Government, Director General of National Security, Minister of Interior, Minister Delegate to the Prime Minister Minister of Defence, Ambassador in Paris, Foreign Minister and, finally, Ambassador to Bonn. Under Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, he has chaired for one year, the Chamber of Deputies (1990-1991). "I've always been a man free and independent," he says. After twenty-five years ago in the heart of power? Answer: "The political responsibilities that I assumed were more or less long parenthesis in my legal career. "What record is it? "At the end of my last term as MP in 1994 I had the feeling of not being able to change much in the political system. But I left the political scene without regret. And without nostalgia. I accept fully that everything I did, "he assures. Beji Caid
Essebsi receives me in his office in the rue Alain-Savary, Tunis, which he shares with his younger brother, Slaheddine Kingpin Essebsi famous corporate lawyer. At almost 80 years, this little man alert to the strong verb and the light (green) Sparkling me points to his black robe hanging behind his desk: "Actually, I never ceased to exercise my profession of lawyer. "
Father of two boys and two girls, who are respectively a merchant, farmer, architect and company manager, the former head of the Tunisian diplomacy continues to advocate, from time to time, the Court of Appeal of Tunis. But only the arbitration cases interest him now.
Born November 29, 1926 in Tunis, Kingpin Essebsi graduated from law school in Paris. Barrister in Tunis in 1952, he began his career in advocating trials of activists of the Neo-Destour, the Nationalist Party. Just after independence in 1956, he joined the government as an advisor to Bourguiba became Prime Minister before becoming the head of state after the proclamation of the Republic, in July 1957. "Since I've never left Bourguiba," he recalls, even if its relations with the man who will soon be known as Supreme Commander have been punctuated by thunderstorms passengers and serious sulking.
Thus, during the congress of the Socialist Party Destourian (DSP), the single party in October 1971, Essebsi Kingpin, who is now Ambassador in Paris, is among supporters of a more democratic functioning of the state. After hesitating a moment, Bourguiba ruled in favor of the hardliners of the PSD led by former Prime Minister Hedi Nouira. On 12 January 1972, the diplomat, who resigned from his position meanwhile, left Paris for Tunis, not without having published the same day, an article in Le Monde entitled "The reasons for a departure." Three days later, he argues, as if nothing had happened, the court of Tunis.
The first crossing of the desert Kingpin Essebsi lasts until 1980. That year, Mohamed Mzali, who succeeded as prime minister Hedi Nouira, initiates a start-to policy. DSP congress in September 1981, Bourguiba make concessions, "I see no objection to the establishment of pluralism."
Essebsi Kingpin, who has rejoined the government as foreign minister in April 1981, quit his new position in September 1986. During these six years he has been facing several crises, including the arrival of the Palestinians - forced out of Beirut - in Tunis in 1982, the bombing of the village of Hammam-Chott, south of Tunis, by Israeli warplanes in 1985, not to mention the constant mood swings Gaddafi ... The high point of his career as head of diplomacy remain, however, the vote of the UN resolution condemning Israeli aggression against Tunisia. "The Americans, who used to veto any resolution against the Jewish state, preferred for the first time in UN history - and the last to date - to abstain" tells Kingpin Essebsi. Bourguiba, who wanted nothing so much, then sent him a telegram of congratulations before planning his return to Tunis, a luncheon in his honor at the palace of Carthage. It is not proud.
For leading the foreign policy of his country for six years, met with heads of state and attended numerous international meetings, Kingpin Essebsi remained attentive to developments in the world. He reads a lot, looks at policy issues and regularly lectures on the new U.S. strategy in the world. In interviews he gave, from time to other media, it does not merely bear witness to the past: he also gives his views on current developments in the Maghreb and the Middle East. The former Tunisian foreign minister could hold forth for hours on this subject, which fascinates him.
http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/LIN13035bjicaisbess0/actualite-afriquebeji-caid-essebsi.html

Kates Playground New Galleries 2010

" Friday, March 25, 1921, 5:00.
What have you been?
your thirst, your softness, your ideas ... You kindly
breathe some roses with me. But, darling, I'm not a dilettante. I do not know not to go after all. And roses, in a face like that, certainly lead to other adventures, their perfumes.
I could be wrong in asking you to change your life a little. But maybe I changed enough things in mine, Leonardo, for the right to ask.
For the most miserable hours I have known - so many hours that I have not killed - in the past month, you were dining at the Princess Soutzo in great stuff. She accepted very well that you're a number five in its chariot. You know and I know it!
You wrote me every day. But the tenderness and anxiety of your letters did not prevent these pleasant reunions, you conceal me carefully.
I'm back: should we repeat the poor struggle between my love and "ease"? No, no, Desumer. Keep me beloved company. Does not arouse, do not call, not taking my whole soul, who does not lie, nor that he lied, who does not understand that his love is ready for less estimable friendships, soul Find natural spoil your joy for life, but ask that you give up a few times less beautiful, in exchange ...
And that blackened paper. "

Catherine Pozzi Journal 1913-1934 Edition Claire Paulhan, 1997, pocket edition Phoebus / libreto, 2005

Compering For Annual Function

cream to brown

recipe creamy, smooth and tasty I found on Sucrissime , Bergamot's blog which had itself found in Mijo.

For 4 ramekins format "creme brulee:

3 egg yolks

33cl single cream (liquid, 15% fat)

100g chestnut puree (I used chestnut) brown sugar 75g

(40g for me, the cream is already sweet)

a little vanilla (pods powder)

the Mixer chestnut puree with half the cream. Stir in egg yolks, sugar and remaining cream. Whisk briskly.

Pour into four ramekins dishes.

Bake 20-30 minutes at 150 ° C (water bath) until the edge of the cream begins to bubble slightly.

Remove from oven, let cool, then refrigerate.

It can also sprinkle with brown sugar and passing them to the grill to make crème brûlée.

A dessert now essential in my best of!

Differece Between Anusol And Prep H

Tuna Seared Sesame

recipe cooked by my husband during our vacation, we set ourselves the objective 0 industrial flat during our week off , nothing gained!

the original recipe is here: click

Ingredients Recipe:

4 fillets of tuna

1 tablespoon coriander powder 1 egg

100g flour

4 tablespoons sesame seeds 1 tablespoon

cumin 4 tablespoons of oil Sesame

2 tablespoons soy sauce 2 limes

Seared Tuna Recipe Crispy:

1-Mix the coriander and cumin in a dish.

2-Pour the flour into another plate.

3-Beat the egg.

4-Pour into another plate of sesame seeds.

5 - Skip successively servings of tuna in the flour, egg, and then the mixture of spices and sesame seeds.

6 - Heat the oil in a frying pan over high heat.

7 - Roast 1mn30 portions on each side over high heat.

8 - Remove and cut into 2cm slices, place them on a plate.

9 - Deglaze the pan with the lemon juice and soy sauce and sprinkle the slices of the mixture.

Verdict: I loved it, although I cheated a bit, because I like the tuna cooked and the mixture of flavors is a real treat for the taste buds!
Thanks darling, when will new recipe?!

Brownish Cervical Mucus

Optimo Quote: "We love the smell of napalm was monday morning" (Loops 1, 2009) Mitch Cullin

Jonnie Wilkes Optimo Paris offered one of his best mixes. It was February 11th last, at Point FMR, the release party for the debut album Discodeine. That's not proselytizing Alainfinkielkrautrock , it's just the simple truth. Is it so special, a beautiful night? it is certainly possible, at least if people open, intense and intelligent care of your emotions during a whole evening (and these people do not fail this time from Tim Sweeney, Superpitcher Sadness and contemporary, Indeed, Discodeine). But it became something + in + rare: there is always a fool to put the bad drive at the wrong time (is not that Ryan Crosson, who yesterday evening, a ping pong disaster, has just demolished by his crass vulgarity, Seth Troxler every attempt to arrive at a club run on water).
Intelligence is rare but it can be everywhere, starting with where it is not supposed to be. Good music is rare, but not necessarily THAT in the discs. The literature is scarce, but it fits where it wants. We never thought nothing else here. As was also the credo of Loops, a literary journal launched by Faber & Faber and Domino. "Writting Music. It seems that the adventure is hard to move beyond the second number. We'll see. Precisely, in the first Loops, released in fall 2009, JD Twitch & JG Wilkes returned to interview the epic Optimo Espacio , ten years into the most beautiful residences (resistance?) Every Sunday evening Glasgow. Moreover, this interview may be talking also about something else - the age of dignity, we, you.
Extracts.
" -What was the thinking behind the Sunday night ?
JD Twitch We could do whatever we liked, so this concept has just always been there… I like all this other music. Everyone knows me as this techno dj. I’m pretty bored with this and, more to the top, maybe i’ll stop djing – here’s an opportunity to do something that’s completely self-indulgent, doesn’t really matter whether it’s successful or not.
JG Wilkes You know, there wasn’t people going. We loved it, you know, but there wasn’t enough people there and to be fair the owner was like, « There’s something good about this night, i think we should persevere. » It just blew up then. The first generation of people that came were basically our mates and an handful of people that happened to wander in… But all at once, it was literally an overnight change fron one week to the next. For months, it had been like 50, 60 maybe a 100 people on a good night. Literally one week there were 400 and it stayed like that.
What do you put that down to ?
JD Twitch Maybe just people’s curiosity. It seemed like people hadn’t got it before.People would come down, a few people loved it but everyone else would be like « Ooah fuck ! and they’d get really angry ‘cos i wasn’t playing techno. I was supposed to be this local techno hero and i’d betrayed… which i kind of always. I hate purism. »(…)
You must be playing now to people in their 20s and teens. Do you ever think, « Fuck we’re an institution now… » ?
JD Twitch It’s kind of interesting i mean…
JG Wilkes Fuck, we’re a pair of old spunkers.
JD Twitch I think it bothers us a lot more than it bothers… no one ever seems to, like, mention it that comes to the club. Sometimes, you’re thinking, « Jeez, we’re pretty old. »
JG Wilkes Bona fide old spunkers yeah. We try and deal with it with as much dignity as possible.
JD Twitch At The Moment I Spend My Whole Life wondering what I'm gonna do next. "

Loops, after One, Autumn 2009, Faber & Faber / Domino, UK.

Ppt In A3 Office 2010

TUNISIA: Ghanouchi RCD and the clan, we do not want to quit, we want your heads

Street has sacrificed lives, Why complicate things when is simple criminals must be executed in place in the public square, Romanians have set an example by running their dictator and they have eradicated the figures of the dictatorship, the Tunisians are still haunted by the dictator that his accomplices still in power to continue the charade, let him flee. Tunisians, expect to torture soon as the plan to rebuild Ghanouchi reelect come true, the killings will flare by militias armed with stones RCD, to date, which will be armed with axes to carry a genocide like the one we are witnessing in Libya as soon as the order is given by the Directors of the Ministry of Interior who will provide police coverage as was always done. Your silence is a mandate without Ghanouchi elections, the country is run by the police in place of the RCD, by our strong cash (a clan of robbers who handle money from the central bank masquerade television).

leaders of police terror and criminals RCD must be physically eliminated, there is no other derived. The assassins up insulting the intelligence of the revolutionaries. Young you'll end up having their skin. We were much safer without police when has organized neighborhood committees. It is obvious, the political masquerade gives legitimacy the police force who heads the country 42 days after the start of the despot, young people are still killing.

It was up to date, naive demonstrating peacefully were used, up to date, democratic tools, but the criminals have no place in democracy, they continue to exercise their terror on youth disarmed.

You get the same punishment. We do not want to quit, we want your heads.

Article revisited and updated by Epicentre following the reaction of the police force today February 25 to face huge peaceful demonstrations in El Kasba, published by a young Tunisian arrested Jan. 30 at the Kasbah and even tortured by the police leaders of the RCD who use the criminal Ghanouchi their accomplice.

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Response to the two-headed hydra that is rife with Marie-Thérèse Bouchard

Do not worry right now, despite what might suggest the title of this post, having nothing of a Hercules or a Robespierre, I have no intention of cutting heads this hydra-there, especially as they grow back anyway, no doubt. So I hope Ms. Bouchard and Bernard pardon the boldness and they take the time to answer me. I write this note because in response to the last notes of humor (it seems wrong there) written by Miss Bouchard on his blog (ie it and this one ) but also to the comments left by Mr. Bernard in response to my response on the blog in question. I have said more or less what I say here in comments of one of Miss Bouchard notes that I mentioned just now, but as the subject seems of utmost importance, I felt it useful to write a post summarizing my position clearly and explaining why I think the couple raised hell is wrong.

First, this story to evacuate immediately, I would say that, contrary to what seems to think Mr. Bernard (for whatever reason), I am not a thurifer State welfare and that in general, I support what the State is reduced to the functions of government, which incidentally does not mean a weak state. My disagreement with Mr. Bernard and Ms. Bouchard (I decided to continue calling "Bouchard," I hope she will not mind) does not consider the role of government in the absolute, but rather on the political strategy to be adopted in the present circumstances. At best, if you really find a substantive disagreement (I use this term despite the fact that I think the political issue is of considerable importance), it appears that Mr. Bernard (j do not know what it is exactly Miss Bouchard) overestimates the importance of the welfare state in the difficulties that the West is facing, but it is anecdotal in the light of our disagreement on the political issue.

Bernard and Miss Bouchard (at least that's what I imagine in the case of the latter) agree with me on the fact that mass immigration is a potentially mortal threat to France and Europe more generally. But then it seems to me that given the current situation, it must be fought primarily against mass immigration without trying to get back on the welfare state, they think it should instead focus on the question of the role of the state and try to convince the French to abandon the welfare state. Incidentally, it appears that Mr. Bernard and Ms. Bouchard think that we should not focus public attention on Islam, when, in fact I think we should use the feeling of rejection that causes this religion among Europeans to fight against immigration. I will now try to present more detail why I think we should adopt the strategy I recommend and why it seems to me that Mr. Bernard and Ms. Bouchard are both wrong.

The finding that governs my analysis is that, given the current low birth rate of France and Europe, as well as net migration large surplus of our continent, the peoples of Europe have been swamped by people from outside Europe and will become a minority by the end of the twenty-first century. But we've reached the point of no return long before people from outside the EU have become the majority in the population, namely the moment young people from outside Europe will become majority in the population under twenty-five years, according to demographic projections that can be expected to arrive around mid-century, after which the future (or lack the future) of Europe has been sealed and no hope will be permitted. I draw the conclusion that it is imperative to reverse the trend, ie to ensure that indigenous populations are growing faster than populations from outside Europe, before we reached this point no return.

I think Mr. Bernard and Ms. Bouchard have me followed so far, our disagreement is over the strategy to achieve this goal. It seems to me that the only realistic way to achieve this is to capture the state and to take necessary measures to fight against immigration, which means to reach to win the election leaves to give it to momentarily question the welfare state. Ending the demographic phenomenon of substitution is the main objective should be pursued simply because it is the condition sine qua non everything else. While there is a French people, regardless of the state of decadence in which it stands, there is a future for him. By cons, if it were to disappear as a result of immigration, then one could be sure there would be nothing to save. So all that we need to know: if the peoples of Europe are disappearing, no civilization Europe can not exist, no matter what form they would like it to have. As the people of Europe continue to exist, the continent's future is not mortgaged.

There will be time then back on the welfare state, but insofar as it seems inconceivable to muster a majority against the welfare state before we reached the point of no return, so that it seems instead quite realistic to muster a majority against immigration before that, I think it would be against-productive to the questioning of the welfare state in the center of the communication policy of a party with aims to put an end to the phenomenon of alternative demographic. The phenomenon of alternative demographic would be equally dangerous for Europe if it was Tibetans who poured millions of Muslims and not from Africa and the Middle East. The fact that it is African Muslims, whose religion and manners offend the barbaric customs of the natives is an incredible opportunity, so to speak, for us. In fact, if you lead the political struggle on the ground in the fight against the welfare state, you divide the natives and you will never get no majority, while on the contrary if you use the spontaneous release Islam in European populations, you collect and you're likely to get a majority term. If it can also be helpful electorally from its leftist speech to praise of the welfare state and secularism, then it should be, because again the fight against mass immigration is an issue survival that determines everything else. Politics is a matter of priorities: we must be flexible on the accessory and not move on the essentials. Paris is worth a Mass, said as the other.

Bernard thinks instead that the only way to stop the demographic phenomenon of substitution is back on the welfare state and he thinks we can achieve that by gradually secession to make it obsolete. (Apart from the comments I already mentioned above, I invite you to read his platform at Stag for details.) The choice of this strategy rests on the assumption that it is impossible to fight against the mass immigration in the context of a society that revolves around a welfare state. On the other hand, this response implies that it would be possible to destroy the welfare state in this way before we reached the point of no return, that is to say before middle of the twenty-first century. It seems to me that it is precisely these two points he is mistaken and that this invalidates his whole argument. I'll try to explain briefly why these assumptions are false and I hope that I will respond specifically to these points.

Regarding the first assumption, namely that it is impossible to fight against mass immigration in the context of a society that revolves around a welfare state, I indicated in blog comments of Miss Bouchard why it seems to me that the state, which is an extremely hierarchical and pyramidal structure, would be perfectly able to halt mass immigration if there was political will to fight against this phenomenon at the top of the state. I think that's true, but after all it is never that of theoretical reasoning, which I admit that it is perfectly possible, in principle, they are invalidated by empirical evidence. But there is a much safer way to show with certainty that this is wrong: just find a cons-example to this generalization. Indeed, if there is a welfare state that manages to fight against mass immigration, then it is not true that no welfare state can not fight against mass immigration. However, as I noted in the comments I left on the blog of Miss Bouchard and as was later recalled Flannigan, there are welfare states that have no problem to fight against immigration Mass, as Japan for example.

I emphasize that this is sufficient to demonstrate , without a doubt, it is not impossible to fight against mass immigration in a society that has a welfare state. Unless I am mistaken, the only response to this objection Mr. Bernard is to be noted that Japan is a country decadent, whose demography is particularly low. Suppose in fact that Japan is a country decadent, at least it will not disappear, while France and Europe more generally are directly endangered. A decadent country, as it continues to exist, may always hope for a turnaround, but this is obviously not the case of a country that ceased to exist, as will soon be the case of France at least we do not succeed in reversing the trend before we reached the point of no return. Which brings me to the second hypothesis of Mr. Bernard, that it would be possible to destroy the welfare state in implementing the strategy of secession he preaches before we reached this point of no return. Even if he is wrong when he says he is not a welfare state to fight against mass immigration, it might also be possible to achieve with its strategy moved, which would have the advantage of getting rid of the welfare state at the same time.

Obviously, it is impossible to say with absolute certainty that this strategy could never be concluded by mid-century, since the only way to ensure this is to try and observe result. However, it seems difficult to believe that this strategy could completed before it is too late, and frankly I can not imagine that Mr. Bernard himself to believe really. Even this would be a possibility, it seems even less doubt that the strategy I propose is far more likely to succeed. Therefore, when one tries to make rational choices, it seems to me that we should prefer my strategy and that Mr. Bernard and Ms. Bouchard is wrong. So I had to say about this issue, I hope my ramblings have bothered anyone.

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Libya : It's over! For the "mad tripoli! The days of eccentric buffoon who governs Libya are counted

The president Sadat of Egypt that there are more than 30 years, was described as "crazy Tripoli" Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, the head of state Libya. If one looks at his clown garb today, its recent statements and his demented face, it is obvious that his mental health has not changed for the better.
The days of eccentric buffoon who governs Libya since he seized power in a coup in 1969 are counted. Apart from family members and a handful of mercenaries recruited mainly in black Africa, he has no support from anyone. Whole units of the army went on the side of the rebellion. The main tribes of the country supporting the rebels and Muslim religious leaders condemn the killings of protesters by his henchmen. Unlike
despots Tunisia and Egypt, Gaddafi and his son have nowhere to hide. Certainly he is not welcome in any Arab country where all Leaders find it ridiculous and unbearable. In Europe, even his fellow orgy, Sylvio Beslusconi dare not welcome. It is difficult to Saudi Arabia to give refuge to a man denounced by the imams of his country.
For this reason, the outcome of the uprising could be much bloodier than what happened elsewhere. As stated by his son Seif al-Islam in television, Gaddafi will resist to the last man standing up to the last cartridge. And if the crowd puts their hand to the neck while they are still alive, it might give images impossible to broadcast on television in prime time. Think about the end of Mussolini in 1944.

Gaddafi had been reconciled with Europe and the United States since 2004 when he agreed to renounce weapons of mass destruction and had compensated the families of 270 victims of the bombing of its secret services against a plane U.S. online over Lockerbie in Scotland. Libya has a lot of oil and to ensure that BP gets the lion's share of the bonanza, Great Britain began to fours before Kadhadi. The English went to release a terrorist responsible for the Lockerbie bombing for "compassionate" to appease Qadhafi. Prime Ministers Tony Blair and Gordon Brown have pushed the toadying up to be photographed shaking hands with Libyan barjo in a goofy costume.

The imminent fall of Qaddafi has something to give new headaches for Americans and Europeans. Unlike other Muslim countries in the grip of popular uprisings in Libya there is a danger that fundamentalists seize power, given the total absence of organized political opposition. Libya is still today a mosaic of tribes without truly national institutions. Gaddafi alone embodied the state.


By Normand Lester

http://fr-ca.actualites.yahoo.com/blogues/la-chronique-de-normand-lester/libye-pour-le-fou-tripoli-c-est-fini-20110221-123309 -442.html

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TUNISIA: The street does not disarm "We are determined to lead the revolution to the end" The Tunisian

Ben Ali had built a police state which was based on the mesh of the population by a multitude of officials and informers under the Ministry of Interior. To these men added a large Presidential Guard, headed by General Ali seriation. This genuine police
parallel of 10 000 to 14 000 men ultrafavorisés, had his own network of thugs. They are the ones who try - since they realized that their boss had gone without return ticket, unless they have received orders from the former head of state - to create chaos and terror in the country. Faced with these thugs
of the old regime, the Tunisian resistance, determined to protect the achievements of their revolution. In the suburbs of the capital and throughout the country, people organized, vigilance committees create and organize patrols to prevent looting. The movement of civic spirit: some support for waste collection and clean streets.
The real challenge, however, is political. The Constitution makes it mandatory in principle to organize presidential elections within sixty days after the power vacuum . A very short time to lay the foundations for a pluralist democracy on a political field in ruins, although it appears to be extended for a few weeks. Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi, reappointed, has endeavored to form a government of national unity. The latter, released January 17, is composed half of technocrats. Besides the Democratic Constitutional Rally (RCD), the three opposition parties recognized by the fallen regime, and alone are represented.
It is unclear whether this is sufficient to satisfy the aspirations of the people, especially younger ones, waiting for pledges: "We are determined to carry through the revolution, insists an engineer. The liberation of the country should result in the dissolution of the RCD , parties and a free press, and the opening of a genuine national dialogue. We will be vigilant and not allow ourselves to steal our victory. " a claim begins to emerge, driven by the defenders of human rights: the establishment of a Commission for Truth and Justice " along the lines of what has been done in different contexts, in South Africa and Morocco. BUT THIS BOARD LOSES ALL CREDIBILITY BY HIS ACTIONS AND ITS CORRUPT MEMBERS TO SUSPECT PROFILES.
The task is even harder than Ben Ali was evacuated: the opposition was rolled and almost all independent associations prohibited. "The mafia system has crushed all free thought and enslaved the press. Find the conditions for a democratic debate will not be easy!" Talbi said Ghofran, a surgeon. Former single party became the dominant party, the RCD, the party from Neo-Destour founded by Habib Bourguiba, the "father" of independence and predecessor of Ben Ali at the head of state, closely supervises the population. More than one in ten Tunisian member of the movement and its cells crisscross the country. Local potentates of RCD are the obligatory passage for those who want to receive aid, obtain a license or certificate. What will happen to the sprawling network? The RCD may seem powerful, but he long ago ceased to be a party of activists, it is a kind of administration a, rather, no ideology other than patronage.
Faced with this giant who also controls, directly or indirectly, most of associations, there remains only a handful of independent organizations - the Bar, the Tunisian League for Human Rights, or the Tunisian Association of Democratic Women - serving as a refuge for the intellectual elite. DISSOLUTION OF RCD IS MORE THAN NECESSARY TO BREAK WITH THE DICTATORSHIP.
The hocus-pocus institutional Ghanouchi aims to save time and save what remains of the regime: Ghannouchi said that it "will implement" the decision of President Ben Ali , whose promise few hours earlier, to organize within six months, a legislative election. But he says nothing a possible president. However, in case of permanent vacancy of the Presidency, the Head of State ad interim, who must be the Speaker of Parliament is required to organize an election for the presidency within two months. NO DECISION HAS BEEN TAKEN TO FACILITATE THE DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION.
Part of the opposition accepts the maneuver: the country needs, according to these pragmatic, a phase transition. But the street does not disarm. The next morning, despite the emergency, steps are organized in several provincial towns to demand the departure of Mohamed Ghannouchi. THIS REPRESENTS THE LAST OF THE SPECTRUM DICTATORSHIP THAT HAS SERVED DURING 11 YEARS AND HE CONTINUES TO PROTECT IN KEEPING THE SAME CLAN MANIGANCES A CRIMINAL.

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revolution, raises two major questions: why Tunisia? And why now?

Tunisia today is experiencing a turning point in its history. This country long renowned as one of the most stable of the Arab world has been led by only two presidents in the space of 55 years before we see a succession of two interim presidents in the space of 24 hours ...

This change is all the more surprising because of the rapidity with which events have followed, leading a dictator firmly established for 23 years from power in a manner as precipitate, and contradict the analysis of many observers who saw the events as a passenger revolt ...

Revolution Tunisia, raises two major questions: why Tunisia? And why now?

Tunisia is in many respects, an exception in the region and worldwide. In Africa, it has long been considered a student model for development, recognized and commended for his excellent performance in education and economic growth. In the Arab world, he appears as the only truly secular country relatively untouched by religious extremism and terrorism.

It now appears that this facade was unable to hide the other side of the "Tunisian miracle" particularly violent authoritarian regime, widespread corruption at all levels, deep social and regional disparities (between the coastline and the booming rural hinterland and excluded), and especially a prolonged and massive violation of fundamental freedoms, including privacy.

events Nature and extent of repression: Le Monde Diplomatique published a story of a journalist in the full immersion in Tunisia in revolution ( http://blog.mondediplo.net/2011-01 The-19-week-who-is-falling-Ben-Ali ), highlighting the role of repression which discredited the regime and catalyzed first spontaneous movement, but increasingly politicized.

Role of Media: The foreign media have also been instrumental in serving as a relay and a forum for stakeholders of the movement. In particular, Facebook and Al Jazeera can be considered revolutionary elements in the foreground, as Wikileaks has confirmed rumors of corruption and Trabelsi clan's grip on the country's economy, making Tunisia the first theater a "Revolution 2.0": http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/2011/01/2011116142317498666.html

Underlying causes of movement : unemployment among young graduates has undoubtedly been the primary reason for dissatisfaction cited by crowd. This problem endemic countries (as shown in a comprehensive study on the subject available on http://www.leaders.com.tn/uploads/FCK_files/file/diplomes.pdf ), landed with any all the more acute because of the current economic crisis has not spared the country and questioned the "pact Chinese- "freedoms cons economic growth, as far as the guarantor of stability in Tunisia.

Key demands: The inability of the Tunisian government to meet this challenge and the mismanagement of the revolt of the "unemployed graduates," has led to a challenge to the whole system, posing political demands in the foreground.

Thus, the alarming situation of human rights in the country, as evidenced by the report by Human Rights Watch ( http://www.hrw.org/fr/node/87788 ), and the freedom of expression are passed to the forefront of protests (as Tunisia is ranked 154th in world ranking of 175 in this area Reporters without Borders).

Challenges Revolution: The Revolution has led many Tunisian hopes, not only in Tunisia and in the Tunisian diaspora, but also in Africa and the Arab world or the overthrow of a regime authoritarian by a popular movement appears as an option at hand. The country is now facing major challenges, the analysis in the Express article http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/afrique/la-tunisie-a-fait-sa-revolution-et-apres_953980.html .

Although at present, nobody can predict the evolution of Tunisia in the near future, lighting Belhassen, Tunisian activist and president of the International Federation of Human Rights, provides an interesting view on the main puzzles change in Tunisia, in particular the risk of diversion of the Revolution and the fate of the former single party, the role of the army and the main actors in the new Tunisia, or the risk of contagion of the movement to other countries. http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/chat/2011/01/17/ou-va-la-tunisie_1466411_3212.html

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http://terangaweb.com / terangaweb_new /? p = 508

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shrimp cocktail grapefruit

A very nice entry and very tasty, inspired by an old recipe book edited by Slim Fast.
I am not their plan, I could not even tell you if their products still exist, but for my part, I usually make their revenue.

Serves 4: 2 pink grapefruits

200 g peeled prawns
1 tablespoon tomato paste 1 teaspoon mustard

2 tablespoons fresh cream 15%
mg salt, pepper, chives

Cut grapefruit in half crosswise.

Hollow out carefully without damaging the flesh and cut it into small pieces, put on hold.

In the bowl of a mixer, place the shrimp (keep a few aside for decoration) cream, tomato paste, mustard, salt and pepper. mix until a smooth cream.

Pour into a bowl and stir the mixture obtained the grapefruit pieces, well drained so as not to dilute the sauce.

ramequins lined salad, garnish with shrimp and remaining chives.

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Almond Chicken and Black Mushroom

For 2 persons:

2 chicken breasts cut into small pieces

2 tablespoons soy sauce 2 tablespoons

nuoc mam 1 tablespoon powdered sugar 1 small glass

broth (vegetable or chicken)

30 g of dried black mushrooms

60 g whole almonds natures

peanut oil

Cook chicken breasts until they are golden brown.

Add soy, noc mam, sugar, broth, add black mushrooms.

Simmer, then add the almonds just before serving.

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TUNISIA: The Provisional Government of Ghanouchi still has no agenda or roadmap for political reform and the upcoming elections

This government does not yet understand or realize that it is indeed a revolution and must act accordingly. It is absolutely necessary to take bold political decisions to reassure the people. This government has started poorly, committed several blunders, among others, maintaining the 3 committees whose mission is neither clear nor convincing, this is the case to say that it will serve to "red herring".

A transitional government is good for no more than six months, five weeks after the start of the despot, it seems that Ghanouchi is poised to perpetuate its power. Usually, after a revolution, there is a transition with a committee of public hello which is a government of a real transition, not chairs of ministers and state secretaries. The objective of the revolution is not to chase Ben Ali and the Trabelsi clan, his ultimate goal is to dislodge the system dictatorship in place and to establish a true democracy. Behind this system, the government is still sleeping like a virus that is ready for anything reinfected if the Tunisians leave him without time to react to the slowness of the government.

The interim government is there to prepare the next election and not spend 20 years in power to change all the state structures and the constitution. Launch new projects, announcing new measures, to plan actions for the medium term; admit that everything is important, but the first priority is to organize free and democratic elections to elect a constituent assembly that will ensure true democracy and free elections in 6-9 months. To do this, there are actions that involve unavoidable dissolve the RCD and to create the legal framework for the creation of free association and political parties.

issues of political reform is a priority. " ago to draft a new constitution with the participation of all political forces in that country. This is no small matter. Should we start with the city to reassure the public about their immediate vicinity? Should we opt for a parliamentary system? Several choices are raised and the question should be examined with all the tact required " (1). Only an elected constituent assembly will answer all his questions? The Government Ghanouchi want no part of this assembly election for the simple reason that it will dissolve the constitution of a dictatorship that allowed him to gain power

By Shafi Chaieb Ph.D. ecologist in Canada

(1) Mahmoud Mounir Ben; The burning issues of the transitional government-http://www.businessnews.com.tn/Tunisie---Les-dossiers-br% C3% BBlants du Government de- transition 519,23463,1

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The urgency of a Constituent Assembly not only to dislodge the regime, but also to repudiate the debt of the dictatorship

The debt repudiation of the dictatorship
Meanwhile recover these sums, the new government should repudiate odious debt incurred between November 7, 1987 and January 14, 2011 unimpressed by the financial markets and the various creditors on the cessation of capital flows to Tunisia. To get a quick picture of this debt, we can provide some elements from the article already mentioned (1) written in June 2010 by Fathi Chamkhi Raid / CADTM Attac Tunisia. Thus, if the total indebtedness of Tunisia reached 65.5 billion dinars (21.8 billion euros) in 2008 representing 130% of GDP, domestic debt accounted for 65%, so 43.6 billion euros and external debt 35% (10.5 billion euros). When, long-term debt is added to the medium and short terms, the total external debt then reached over 27 billion dinars (13 billion euros (2)). From 1990 to 2008, the debt service has sunk more than $ 38.5 billion dinars (18.5 billion euros). However, despite this hemorrhage, the outstanding debt has been multiplied by 3.7 during this same period, and over 17 since 1980. The ratio of debt service / health expenditure, it increased from 3.753 in 1995 to 5.588 in 2008, which means that debt service takes up so the equivalent of 5.6 health budgets each year. Although Tunisia was not receiving any loans, stopping to repay odious debt, it would save the equivalent of the total debt service that could be used for social expenditure and productivity. The example of Argentina, which became insolvent in approximately $ 100 billion dollars after the popular uprising of 19 and 20 December 2001, has shown that this country has not experienced the chaos which was predicted by the international media, but by devoting the money saved the debt service to expenditures for recovery and job creation (they were all poor), he returned to a growth rate of 6 to 8% from 2002-2003. Argentina finally renegotiated this debt in 2005 by imposing a 65% decrease to creditors. Another example that can also be mentioned is that of Ecuador, middle-income countries, he shows how the will to stand up to creditors who have a system of unfair debt can free up funds to invest in social spending and productive. Ecuador in fact, after the election of Rafael Correa in late 2006, established a Commission of Audit on the debt to which Eric Toussaint has participated for the CADTM. Armed with the findings of the Commission's work, Rafael Correa imposed after unilateral suspension of payments, negotiations with creditors of commercial debt. "He bought for less than $ 1 billion worth of securities of $ 3.2 billion. The treasury of Ecuador saved about 2.2 billion of debt stock with a further 300 million dollars in interest per annum for the period 2008-2030. This helped to identify new financial resources for the government to increase social spending in health, education, welfare and development of communications infrastructure (3). But like Tunisia comes directly from the dictatorship, once the new democratic government in place, it has a legitimate interest and report directly to the repudiation of all debt incurred since the coup of Ben Ali. A unilateral repudiation of sovereign based on international law and the doctrine of odious debt is enough. This doctrine developed in 1927 stipulates that: "If a despotic power incurs a debt not for the needs and interests of the state, but to strengthen its despotic regime, to repress the population that fights against it, etc.., this debt is odious for the population of the entire state (...). This debt is not binding on the nation's debt plan, personal debt of the power that has incurred it, consequently it falls with the fall of this power. "No doubt indeed that Ben Ali's Tunisia responds perfectly to the doctrine of odious debt. An audit of the debt could serve him among others to show the complicity to take legal action against those responsible. The attitude of rating agencies (4) that degrade the note in Tunisia shows once again that financial players prefer a dictatorship to protect the interests of debt holders in the liberation of a people oppressed and deprived of the access to the benefits of wealth his country.

Towards a Constituent Assembly? It would for the Tunisian people to establish a Constituent Assembly with the participation of the widest popular to implement these points and many others to regain control over resources and wealth of the country. They must serve the interests of the people starting with those most deprived of access to education, health, work, housing ... Such an assembly would be quite interest to consider business investment Foreign and implement an audit of these investments to ensure that they benefit people, either by nationalizing or by imposing conditions.

By Virginia Romanet coordinator of the Committee for the Cancellation of Third World Debt (CADTM Brussels) virginie@cadtm.org (Title proposed by Epicentre)

Follow the link to read the 'full article: http://www.cadtm.org/Les-defis-a-venir-de-la-revolution

( 1) See article by Fathi Chamkhi http://www.cadtm.org/Quel-role-joue ... (2) It is currently more than 14 billion. (3) See the article by Eric Toussaint Series: From North to South of the planet: the debt in its first part states: Debt relief for developing countries: a dangerous recklessness http:// www.cadtm.org/1ere-partie-De ... (4) http://www.20minutes.fr/article/655 ...

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TUNISIA: It is our duty towards humanity and face history to lead our revolution, to honor our martyrs, to destroy the structures of the dictatorship and eradicate definitively rooted of our land

The Tunisian people are by nature a humble about the limits of naivety. They often tend to try to quickly forget, forgive and move over the difficulties to find serenity. This in fact that our history is in large part a e series of errors. Often too eager and willing to compromise, we ended up selling the wolf's skin before killing him. The events that have occurred since the uprising that ousted the dictator, bitterly remind us that nature has often doomed to failure in our history.

I do not want to talk about the malicious bad faith gloomy characters who have always been present through their machinations and conspiracies to distort decisions which could, whenever, in the right direction change the course of our history. Characters always hidden in the back corridors of despots, tyrants, dictators and torturers, to force-feed us with promises in the intention to confiscate the fruits of our revolution and our blood tithe. They have always been masters of deception and bribery, still qualified to lead us out of poor puppets, whose stupidity is matched only by the excess of praise and glory which they are rewarded, to convince us of their ethics, their honesty, competence and probity. So they have always managed to get our hands destiny, to rob us of our revolutions.

I do not want to talk about people who have paid with their blood by their martyrdom, through their suffering and all the sacrifices they have endured. Often ordinary people, Tunisian of all time that have always learned to give no consideration. People like the martyrs of Sidi Bouzid, Thala, Kasserine, and dozens of other communities that have looked helplessly at the sight of truncated lives of their children. What to say now? A beautiful speech about the bravery or some surahs of prayer on their souls who observe the heavens betrayal, cowardice and hypocrisy.

I do not want to finally talk about my dismay at what is happening in the face the failure of the verb that screams for the report.

The story comes to us, for once, at the forefront of a revolution that is changing the world by undermining a status quo that has long prevented many peoples and nations emancipated from the yoke of injustice, humiliation, persecution and exploitation. It is our duty towards humanity and face history to lead our revolution, to take our leadership to honor our martyrs, to destroy the structures of the dictatorship and eradicate definitively its roots in our land.

Posted by Hassan Smari